What
is heart valve replacement?
This
surgery is needed when the heart valve does not work properly. A heart valve
may not open or it may have problem closing. In such a condition, blood does
not move through the heart chambers properly. If the valve does not open
properly, lesser blood moves across the chambers and if the valve does not
close properly, blood may leak back. All these circumstances lead to the heart
doing extra work to pump the same amount of blood. Or the blood may back up in
lungs or body as it is not moving through the heart. During the heart valve replacement surgery,
one or more valves are replaced. Therefore, there are different types of heart
replacement surgeries namely mitral valve replacement, aortic valve replacement
and others. Replacement procedure removes the diseased valve and placing the
new valve.
Heart
Valve Replacement Preparation
For
heart valve replacement surgery to begin we require detailed information about
all the reports in form of a medical questionnaire, pulmonary test, ECG and
blood work; angiogram is few cases. All this information helps the doctors to
understand the patient’s situation better. The doctors then give specific
instructions about the diet change which should be followed before surgery.
How
is heart valve replacement done?
Traditional
heart valve replacement involves an incision making down the center of breast
bone or sternum in order to get the direct access to the heart. The surgeons
then start repairing or replacing the diseased valve.
Minimally
invasive heart valve replacement
In this
type of surgery, very small incision are made while heart valve replacement
procedure. This kind of surgical procedure reduces trauma, blood loss and time
period of hospital stay. Minimally invasive heart valve replacement surgery is
most common among other heart surgeries. Prior to the surgery, your surgeon
will see all the test reports.
Heart
Valve Prostheses
There
are two kind of prosthetic heart valves. Mechanical valves are man-made
materials. They require an anticoagulant or blood thinner along with lifetime
therapy. This type of medication prevents blood clots around the valves.
Biological Valves are taken from pig, human donors or cow. The life of these
valves is not as long as mechanical valves, however, when these are used,
lifelong use of anticoagulant is often not needed.
Heart
Valve Replacement Recovery
The
patient is kept hospitalized for 10 days post surgery and in the meantime the
heart rate and blood flow is monitored keenly with the help of devices. You
will be prescribed anticoagulants in order to prevent blood clotting, relax the
heart arteries and protect against coronary spasms.
Visit: https://marlinmedicalassistance.com/heart-valve-replacement-india/
0 comments:
Post a Comment