A colostomy is the procedure in
which the surgeon brings out the large intestine’s one end via the abdominal
wall’s route. Here, the colon’s one end is diverted via an incision created in
the abdominal wall. This leads to the formation of colostomy stoma. Colostomy
surgery is performed due to the problems created concerning to the
lower bowel. In some of the cases, the colostomy is also known as bowel
diversion therapy. The cases in which this procedure is performed include
blockage, colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome,
ulcerative colitis, and colonic polyps.
The doctor recommends that the patient undergo
certain tests to validate the procedure requirements in the respective case.
The patient needs to provide complete information regarding past surgeries
undergone in the past, along with the currently prescribed medications. This
helps in better understanding, and required changes can be made for improving
the results of the colostomy procedure. Also, the patient will
have to follow a fast for 12 hours before the surgery gets started. Medications
are prescribed to the patient for cleansing the bowel.
Colostomy reversal surgery is also known as colostomy takedown. This
procedure is carried out only when the patient has recovered from the effects
of the earlier procedure. The requirement of the colostomy reversal can
be put on hold based on the requirement of the patient’s case. Also, the
doctor’s advice will play a crucial role in undergoing the reversal of
colostomy. The recovery time period is around 6 to 8 weeks and this can be more
depending on the health of the patient. The success rate of the procedure is
more than 80 percent in the patients below 50 years of age.
Thus, colostomy procedure is useful for patients
with colon related problems when opted under the guidance of the expert
surgeons. Consulting doctor at the right point of time helps in preventing
severing of the patient’s condition. Its important to ask the doctor to
understand the requirement of a procedure and different aspects associated with
the same for smooth progression of the colostomy surgery.
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