Hysterectomy surgery is done for uterus removal from
a female patient. This specialized procedure is performed in some of the
specific cases. This includes cancer of uterus, ovaries, or even for cervix
cancer, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, fibroids, uterine prolapse,
excessive vaginal bleeding, and chronic pelvic pain. The surgeon chooses the
type of hysterectomy procedure based on the complete case study and test
results performed before finalizing the hysterectomy procedure.
Types of Hysterectomy:
There are primarily three types of hysterectomy
surgery.
1.
Open and
traditional hysterectomy: In this
procedure, the surgeon makes an incision of six to twelve inches. This incision
is made such that there is easy access to the uterus for its removal.
2.
Vaginal
hysterectomy: In this type of hysterectomy
procedure, the uterus removal takes place via the vagina of the patient. It is
better than the earlier type of hysterectomy. But here, the surgeon does not
get a clear view of the organs such as bladder for smoother execution of the
procedure.
3.
Robotic-assisted
radical total laparoscopic hysterectomy:
With the help of the robotic hysterectomy, there is a better vision
and access to the structures involved in the procedure.
·
Laparoscopic
Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy:
Here, two types of techniques are combined for the patient’s uterus
removal. The intra-abdominal portion is operated with the laparoscope, and
the remaining part is completed transvaginally.
·
Total laparoscopic
hysterectomy: In total laparoscopic
hysterectomy, the complete procedure is performed with the help of a
laparoscope. The uterus removal is done via the vagina. Total
hysterectomy surgery ensures that the patients recover at the fastest
rate.
Before beginning the hysterectomy procedure,
certain tests and analyses are performed to understand the best approach to the
respective patient’s case. This includes endometrial biopsy, pelvic ultrasound,
and cervical cytology, to name a few. It is always recommended to opt for
timely consultation with the doctor in case of any doubts. This helps in the
right diagnosis following by undergoing hysterectomy surgery. In this way,
patients can also undergo laser hysterectomy as one of the
advanced types of hysterectomies. Thus, hysterectomies are highly useful for
patients suffering from uterus related issues and disorders
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